| 7 | 5 | 3 | 1 |
|
fān
|
hǔ
|
yīng
|
wú
|
|
jiāng
|
hǒu
|
wù
|
xíng
|
|
dáo
|
猿
|
zì
|
wú
|
|
hái
|
míng
|
rán
|
xiàng
|
| 8 | 6 | 4 | 2 |
|
jìn
|
quán
|
xī
|
quán
|
|
xìng
|
清
|
shān
|
shēn
|
|
lì
|
hé
|
xuán
|
tòu
|
|
mìng
|
jìng
|
qìng
|
kòng
|
Lacking Form, Empty Image
Whole Body Transparent Void
Accept Surroundings, Self Incinerates
West Mountain Suspended Chime
Tiger Roars, Ape Cries
Spring Clears, Creek Calms
Turbulent Estuary, Crashing Sea
Cleansed Core, Upright Life
Estimated to have been written circa 961 AD at the end of the Tang or beginning of the Sung Dynasty.
The Tung/Dong family Red Book [translation by Alex Dong, 2003] attributes the poem of "These Words of Experience" to Taoist Monk Lǐ which was given to Yu Nian Zhou.
Lu Shengli [translated by Zhang Yun, 2006] references Lǐ as a Taoist priest from the Nanyan Temple on Wudang Mountain during the Tang Dynasty who practiced Xiantian [Pre-birth] Quan.
32 words reference a high-level relationships among the Dào, Qì Gong, and martial arts.
A core way to understand the poem is that it references Qì (
氣
) and the Body.
In this poetic form each of the four-character ‘stanzas’ relates to the next one.
Each stanza acts as kind of ‘stair step’ to the next, moving from 'external' to 'internal'.
There is a sort of ‘Waxing, Waning, Waxing, Release’ of the Qì in the second half of the poem
|
wú |
Empty, not to have, no, none, not, to lack. Used similar to un- and -less
|
|
|
xíng |
Form, shape, image, outside |
|
|
Image |
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|
Whole Shows a whole piece of jade; pure jade. |
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|
Body
|
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|
to penetrate, pass through, to appear, show Two components derive from ‘walking’ and ‘naked’ |
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Void |
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|
Accept |
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All of the outside world, excluding oneself Component is grain; seed; lineage |
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Self Originally a pictogram ( 象形 ) of a nose; in China (and East Asia) one points at one’s nose to indicate oneself, hence an ideogram (指事 ) of “self”. |
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|
Burn away
A fusion of 肰
njen,
(“dog meat”) +火
(“fire”) – to burn.
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West
|
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Mountain |
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Suspended
|
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Chime
|
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|
hǔ |
Tiger |
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hǒu |
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|
yuán |
Ape |
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míng |
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|
Sea
|
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|
(“hand holding a brush”) + 灬 (“bristles”) + 皿 (“dish”) – cleaning a dish with a brush – empty. |
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Core
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Life |
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